自動噴水滅火(huo)系統的結構組(zu)成是什么？

灑(sa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)頭(tou)(tou)，在(zai)(zai)自動(dong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中，灑(sa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)頭(tou)(tou)擔負著(zhu)探(tan)測火(huo)(huo)災、啟動(dong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滅火(huo)(huo)的(de)任務，它是系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中的(de)關鍵組(zu)件(jian)。灑(sa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)頭(tou)(tou)有多(duo)種(zhong)不同(tong)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)分(fen)(fen)類。1、按(an)有無釋放機構分(fen)(fen)類為閉式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)開式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)分(fen)(fen)類。2、按(an)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)頭(tou)(tou)流量系(xi)數分(fen)(fen)類，包括K=55、80、115等(deng)，其中K=80的(de)稱為標準噴(pen)(pen)(pen)頭(tou)(tou)。3、按(an)安裝(zhuang)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類，有下垂(chui)型(xing)、直(zhi)立(li)型(xing)、普通(tong)(tong)(tong)型(xing)和(he)邊墻型(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)頭(tou)(tou)。報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)，報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)是自動(dong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中接通(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)切斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)源，并啟動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)器(qi)的(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)自動(dong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中，報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)是至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)組(zu)件(jian)，其作用(yong)有三：接通(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)切斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)源、輸出報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信號和(he)防止水(shui)(shui)(shui)流倒回供水(shui)(shui)(shui)源、以及通(tong)(tong)(tong)過報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)可對系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)和(he)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)進行檢驗。報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)根據系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)不同(tong)分(fen)(fen)為濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)、干式(shi)(shi)(shi)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)雨淋閥(fa)(fa)(fa)。報(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)公稱通(tong)(tong)(tong)徑(jing)一(yi)般為50、65、80、100、125、150、200MM七種(zhong)。

1、濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)功能是(shi)：當噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟(qi)(qi)時(shi)，濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)能自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)，并使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)入(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)警(jing)(jing)(jing)鈴(ling)發出(chu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)。濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)按其結構形式(shi)(shi)(shi)有三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：座圈型濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、導閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)型濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、蝶閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)型濕(shi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。2、干(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于干(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)將(jiang)閘門分(fen)(fen)成兩部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，出(chu)口(kou)(kou)側(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)數(shu)和噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)相(xiang)連，內(nei)充(chong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)，進口(kou)(kou)側(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)相(xiang)連。干(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)兩側(ce)(ce)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)矩差控制閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)封閉(bi)(bi)和開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟(qi)(qi)，一般可分(fen)(fen)為差動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)型干(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和封閉(bi)(bi)型干(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。3、雨(yu)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于雨(yu)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、預作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)幕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)霧滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)進口(kou)(kou)側(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)相(xiang)連，出(chu)口(kou)(kou)側(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)路(lu)和噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)相(xiang)連，一般為空(kong)管(guan)，僅在(zai)預作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)氣(qi)。雨(yu)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟(qi)(qi)由(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)火(huo)災探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)控制。雨(yu)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)主要(yao)有雙(shuang)圓(yuan)盤型、隔膜型、杠桿(gan)型、活塞型和感溫型等(deng)幾種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。監測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，監測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來對系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)狀態進行監測(ce)(ce)并以(yi)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)向報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)傳送狀態信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息。其主要(yao)包(bao)括水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)指示器(qi)(qi)(qi)、閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門限(xian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)監測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)保持器(qi)(qi)(qi)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)監測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。1、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)指示器(qi)(qi)(qi)可將(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)轉換為電(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)，安裝(zhuang)在(zai)配水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)(gan)管(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)配水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)始端。其作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)于當失火(huo)時(shi)噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者管(guan)道發生泄漏(lou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)控制中(zhong)(zhong)心以(yi)顯示噴(pen)(pen)頭(tou)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)區域和樓層，起(qi)輔助(zhu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2、閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門限(xian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行程(cheng)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)也稱信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，通(tong)常(chang)(chang)配置(zhi)在(zai)干(gan)(gan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)總控制閘閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)和通(tong)徑大的(de)(de)(de)支管(guan)閘閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于監測(ce)(ce)閘閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟(qi)(qi)狀態，一旦(dan)以(yi)生部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)全部(bu)(bu)關(guan)(guan)閉(bi)(bi)時(shi)，即向系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)發出(chu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)。3、壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)監測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工作(zuo)點在(zai)一定范圍內(nei)可以(yi)調節的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)，在(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)穩壓(ya)(ya)(ya)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)。報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來發出(chu)聲響報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，包(bao)括水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)警(jing)(jing)(jing)鈴(ling)和壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)。1、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)警(jing)(jing)(jing)鈴(ling)是(shi)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)沖擊(ji)發出(chu)聲響的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。其特點為結構簡單、耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)可靠、靈敏度高、維護工作(zuo)量(liang)小、是(shi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)各個(ge)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)不少缺少的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)。2、壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)是(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)靠水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)，通(tong)常(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)警(jing)(jing)(jing)鈴(ling)一起(qi)安裝(zhuang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)(li)閉(bi)(bi)合(he)弱電(dian)(dian)路(lu)實現報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)。當報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經管(guan)道首先進入(ru)延時(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)再流(liu)(liu)入(ru)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)內(nei)腔，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)膜片(pian)向上(shang)(shang)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，頂柱也同(tong)時(shi)上(shang)(shang)升，將(jiang)下彈簧板頂起(qi)，觸(chu)點接觸(chu)閉(bi)(bi)合(he)，接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)，發出(chu)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)輸(shu)入(ru)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控制箱(xiang)，發出(chu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)，從而啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消防泵(beng)。