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系統檢測的必要性
1、規范關于智能化系(xi)統檢測的規定:
(1)GB50300-2001《建筑工(gong)程施工(gong)質(zhi)量驗收統(tong)一(yi)標準》強制條文3.0.3條第8款(kuan):“對涉及結構安全和(he)使(shi)用功能的重要(yao)分部工(gong)程應進行(xing)抽樣檢測”。
(2)GB50300-2001《建(jian)筑(zhu)工程施工質(zhi)量驗收統一標準》強制條文3.0.3條第9款:“承(cheng)擔見(jian)證取樣檢測及有(you)關結(jie)構(gou)安(an)全(quan)檢測的(de)單位(wei)應(ying)具有(you)相應(ying)資質(zhi)。”
(3)GB50375-2006《建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量評(ping)(ping)(ping)價標準》3.4.4 條(tiao):“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)結構、單位工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量凡出現下(xia)列(lie)情況之一的不得(de)(de)進(jin)行優良(liang)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價:”第(di)3款: 評(ping)(ping)(ping)價項目中設置否(fou)決項目,確定否(fou)決的條(tiao)件是(shi):其(qi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價得(de)(de)分(fen)達(da)不到二檔(dang)(dang),實得(de)(de)分(fen)達(da)不到85%的標準分(fen)值(zhi);沒有(you)二檔(dang)(dang)的為(wei)一檔(dang)(dang),實得(de)(de)分(fen)達(da)不到100%的標準分(fen)值(zhi)。設置的否(fou)決項目為(wei): 安裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng) :給(gei)水排水及(ji)采(cai)暖工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)承壓(ya)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)、設備水壓(ya)試(shi)驗(yan),電(dian)氣安裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)接地裝(zhuang)置、防(fang)雷裝(zhuang)置的接地電(dian)阻測試(shi),通風(feng)與空調工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)通風(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)嚴密(mi)性試(shi)驗(yan),電(dian)梯(ti)安裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)電(dian)梯(ti)安全保護裝(zhuang)置測試(shi),智能建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)系統(tong)檢(jian)測等。”
(4)GB50339-2003《智能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)驗(yan)收(shou)規范(fan)》3.1.1 條:智能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)驗(yan)收(shou)應包(bao)括工(gong)程實施及質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)、系(xi)統(tong)檢測和竣工(gong)驗(yan)收(shou)。
(5)GB50339-2003《智能(neng)建(jian)筑工(gong)程質(zhi)量驗收(shou)規范》3.1.5 條:火災(zai)自動報警及消防聯動系統(tong)、安全防范系統(tong)、通信(xin)網絡系統(tong)的檢測驗收(shou)應按相(xiang)關(guan)現行(xing)標(biao)準和地方的相(xiang)關(guan)法律法規執行(xing);其他系統(tong)的檢測應由省(sheng)市級(ji)以上的建(jian)設行(xing)政主管部(bu)門(men)或質(zhi)量技術(shu)監督(du)部(bu)門(men)認(ren)可的專業檢測機構組織實施。
(6)GB50339-2003《智能建筑工程(cheng)質量驗收(shou)規范(fan)》3.4.1條:“ 系(xi)統檢測(ce)時應具備(bei)的條件(jian): 1 系(xi)統安裝調試(shi)完成后,已(yi)進行了規定時間的試(shi)運(yun)行; 2 已(yi)提供了相應的技術文件(jian)和工程(cheng)實施及質量控制(zhi)記錄。
(7)GB50339-2003《智能建(jian)筑工程質量(liang)驗(yan)收規范(fan)(fan)》3.4.2 條:“ 建(jian)設(she)單位應組織有(you)關人員依據(ju)合同技術文件和(he)設(she)計(ji)文件,以及(ji)本規范(fan)(fan)規定的檢(jian)測項(xiang)目、檢(jian)測數量(liang)和(he)檢(jian)測方(fang)法,制(zhi)定系(xi)統檢(jian)測方(fang)案并經檢(jian)測機(ji)構批準實施(shi)。
(8)GB50339-2003《智能(neng)建筑(zhu)工程質量(liang)驗收規范》3.4.3 條:“檢測(ce)(ce)機構(gou)應按系(xi)統檢測(ce)(ce)方案所列檢測(ce)(ce)項目進(jin)行檢測(ce)(ce)。”
(9)GB50348-2004《安(an)全(quan)防范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)技術規(gui)范(fan)》7.1.2條(tiao):“安(an)全(quan)防范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)的檢驗(yan)應由法定檢驗(yan)機構實施。
(10)GB50348-2004《安(an)全(quan)防(fang)范(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技術規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》8.2.1條(tiao)(tiao):“安(an)全(quan)防(fang)范(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的驗收應符合下列條(tiao)(tiao)件:”第(di)6款(kuan):“工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檢(jian)驗合格并出具工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檢(jian)驗報告。”
2、建(jian)筑智能化系統工程(cheng)存在的問(wen)題
隨(sui)著(zhu)信息與控制技術的(de)飛速發展,智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)日益(yi)增多。但(dan)目前智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)參差不(bu)齊,大量(liang)智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)不(bu)但(dan)遠(yuan)未(wei)能(neng)達到設計使(shi)用年限,還帶來嚴(yan)重的(de)安(an)全隱患。智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)因質(zhi)量(liang)問題而(er)重復(fu)投資,浪(lang)費(fei)財力物力情況亦屢見不(bu)鮮。在提倡(chang)可持續發展的(de)今天,智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)檢測成為迫(po)切(qie)需(xu)要。
3、建筑智能(neng)化系(xi)統檢測(ce)的益處
(1)法定檢(jian)驗(yan)機構(gou)經計(ji)量認證,具有第三方(fang)公正(zheng)性,依據規范(fan)所作的檢(jian)測可作為系統驗(yan)收(shou)的依據;
(2)檢測活動依據(ju)客觀公正的(de)原則(ze),在(zai)建設方(fang)、施(shi)工方(fang)、監理方(fang)見證的(de)情況下進(jin)行,法定(ding)檢驗機構(gou)作(zuo)出的(de)專業認(ren)定(ding),可促(cu)進(jin)各方(fang)統一(yi)對系統的(de)認(ren)識和判斷(duan),減少關于(yu)工程質(zhi)量的(de)爭(zheng)議;
(3)法定檢驗機構(gou)依據規(gui)范所(suo)出具的數據、報告(gao),具有(you)法律效力,工(gong)程各方及其責任(ren)人可以此規(gui)避風險。
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